2 July 2025

Things You Can Do to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke

Every minute counts when it comes to heart health. Heart disease and stroke are serious health threats, but the good news is that you have the power to prevent them. Regular heart disease screening is a vital step toward identifying risks early and taking preventive action. Daily choices, such as a healthy diet and exercise, can make a big difference in protecting your heart and brain. By being proactive and understanding your risk factors, you can live a longer, healthier life.

8 Strategies to Help Keep Your Heart and Brain Healthy

1. Know Your Risk

Understanding your personal risk factors for heart disease and stroke is important. Regular check-ups and heart disease screening allow you to assess key health markers such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and family history. Knowing your risk can help you take the right preventative measures early on.

2. Eat a Healthy Diet

A heart-healthy diet is fundamental to preventing cardiovascular problems. Prioritise nutrient-rich foods such as whole grains, lean proteins, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Reducing your intake of processed foods, refined sugars, and unhealthy fats (like trans fats and excess sodium) can support a healthier heart.

3. Be Physically Active

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Consistent movement helps improve circulation, strengthen the heart, and control factors like blood pressure and weight.

4. Watch Your Weight

Being overweight increases the risk of developing heart disease and stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity can help reduce the strain on your heart and lower the likelihood of related conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

5. Live Tobacco-Free

Smoking damages the heart and blood vessels, contributing to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Quitting smoking is one of the best decisions you can make for your heart health. It improves blood circulation, lowers blood pressure, and helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

6. Manage Conditions

Chronic conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are major contributors to heart disease and stroke. By actively managing these conditions—through lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medication—you can significantly reduce your cardiovascular risk.

7. Take Your Medicine

If prescribed, taking your medication as directed by your doctor is crucial in managing conditions like hypertension or high cholesterol. These medications play a key role in reducing your risk of heart disease and stroke by controlling harmful levels in the body.

8. Be a Team Player

Your doctor is a valuable ally in maintaining your heart health. Regular appointments, open communication, and timely heart disease screening ensure you’re on the right track, addressing risk factors and adjusting your plan as needed to prevent heart disease and stroke.

By following these eight strategies, you can take charge of your heart health and reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. Prevention is key start today and reach out to our friendly team, making heart-healthy choices that will benefit you for years to come.

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Dr. Kua Jieli

MBBS (SG)|MRCP (UK)|MMed (Internal Med) (SG)|FAMS (Cardiology, SG)

Dr. Kua is a senior consultant cardiologist specialised in interventional cardiology and is the medical director at Carrington Cardiology.

  • He is experienced in managing complex coronary artery disease and a variety of other cardiovascular diseases and conditions.
  • He also handles difficult coronary interventional procedures such as left main disease, chronic total occlusions, and calcified lesions.
  • He served as a Senior Consultant at National University Hospital Singapore and Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and was also the Director of the Cardiovascular Catheterisation Laboratory.

Prior to this, he served as an International Cardiology Fellow and Honorary Consultant at Hammersmith Hospital Imperial Healthcare Trust, where he gained valuable experience in various prestigious healthcare institutions.

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Singapore 228510

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    Image location

    Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre
    3 Mount Elizabeth, #12-02 Medical Centre
    Singapore 228510

    Image time

    Mon to Fri: 09:00am – 05:00pm
    Sat: 09:00am – 12:30pm
    Sun & Public Holidays: Closed

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